Types of Building Glasses and Their Functions – Every building that exists must be made with good calculations. No building is built without calculations. Making your own home is also one of the most fun things. One of them is by adding glass to your home. Glass is one of the home décor made of silica sand and sand.
Every home has a continuous part. All existing parts have different interests and functions and you have to take into account all the existing parts in order to function properly. So that you can understand more about glass, then in this article, we will be discussed about it
The Origin of Glass
Glass is one of the most frequently used parts of the building and has a very important role in your home. According Wikipedia, glass is a solid material that is transparent and it is always used in every building construction. The basic materials for glass manufacture generally use silica sand and sand. The material will be melted down and go through a high-pressure process and go through rapid heating and cooling.
At first glass was successfully made accidentally when going through the process of making steel. When more and more people know that glass is very easy to form- finally began the glass material is used to make various forms of objects such as flower vases, plates, to glasses for drinking. Because it is too plain, eventually many decorate glass to look more attractive as colored by using enamel paint.
One of the glass that is formed naturally is glass made of obsidian rock. Obsidian stone is a stone derived from the extrusion of lava that cools rapidly, so that there is no crystal growth at all. Because at first humans still have limited tools and technology to make their own glass, obsidian rocks are used as the beginning of glass made of volcanic materials.
Glass in earlier times was not perfect and had many defective parts. In addition, the level of transparency is still very low and the glass also does not look clean and clear. Along with time travel finally appeared good glass processing technology in order to produce a clear glass and have a very high level of durability.
Types of Building Glasses
Glass has a very important role in the construction of buildings. Almost all buildings must have glass. In general, the function of glass is of course to make the room not dark and let natural light from the sun can go inside easily. Homes that have natural lighting will certainly become brighter and feel warmer. In addition, it becomes more electricity efficient and does not require additional lighting during the day. Here are the different types of glass and their functions:
Plain Glass / Float glass
The first type of glass is plain glass. Glass with this type is one of the most widely used types of glass in every building. Plain glass is made from sodium silicate and calcium silicate and is one of the simplest and easiest types of glass to make. Because the manufacturing process is easy to make this glass has a cheaper selling price and it is very common to use in every existing building. In specifications, this glass has a thickness ranging from 2mm to 20mm and has a weight ranging from 6 to 36kg per square meter.
This glass has a clean and flat surface that causes blinding reflections when exposed to light. This glass is often used as the front façade of stores, glass in public buildings, etc.
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Shatterproof Glass
The next type of glass is Shatterproof Glass. Glass with this type has the advantage that it will be very safe when hit by the impact. If generally the glass affected by the impact will break and shatter into pieces and make it very dangerous then this Shatterproof Glass will not be scattered if hit by a hard impact and it is very safe to use in buildings that have a high risk of accident. This Shatterproof Glass uses a layer of polyvinyl butyral plastic that makes it have a very high resistance.
Shatterproof Glass will generally be used in multi-storey buildings to provide more security for anyone who is inside. In specifications, the thickness of the Shatterproof Glass varies.
Stopsol Glass
Unlike plain / clear glass, stopsol glass or solar heat reflective glass actually has the ability to reflect sunlight. Of course, this glass can reduce the energy load for cooling the room so that it can give the impression of cool when you are in the room.
Laminated Glass
The type of glass that you can find next is laminated glass. Glass with this model has the advantage of its ability to withstand heat and UV rays from sunlight. Because it has a thick laminate layer makes this type of glass has a much higher thickness and weight than ordinary glass in general. In addition, the price of laminated glass is much more expensive than plain glass because of its complicated manufacturing process.
Extra clean glass
Extra clean glass has two special properties, photocatalytic and hydrophilic. Due to these properties, it acts as a stain repellent and gives a clean and beautiful appearance. The maintenance is also easy because this type of glass is not easily dirty.
Photochromic glasses
The next type of glass is photochromic glasses. This glass is generally used in various places such as office space, Intensive Care Unit room or other important rooms. The advantage of this glass is its ability to protect the inside of the room from incoming sunlight. Sunlight will be dispersed and become unfocused, while reducing incoming heat.
Reflective Glass
This type of glass is able to give a luxurious look and usually this glass is often used in buildings such as malls, offices or other luxury buildings to add an attractive impression.
Reflective glass is also often referred to as one way glass because this glass is able to reduce the translucent nature when viewed from the outside. In addition, this layer of glass is able to reflect light and heat, so the room will not feel hot when exposed to sunlight.
