Homekitchenmagazine.com | How To Grow Hydroponics – Easy Ways For Beginners – Planting plants is not only beneficial from the results, but can also be a way of relieving stress all day at home during the pandemic as it is today. For those who do not have a large yard can use hydroponic methods.
What is hydroponics in gardening?
Hydroponics is a way of growing plants by utilizing water and without the use of soil. This method emphasizes on the fulfillment of nutrients in water.
Plants grown by a hydroponic method also vary from vegetables to fruits. There are several ways to grow hydroponics that are easy to do for beginners.
How To Grow Hydroponics – Easy Ways For Beginners
How To Grow Hydroponics by Utilizing Used Plastic Bottles
If you have a used bottle of drink, don’t get thrown away. We can use used plastic bottles to grow hydroponics. Not only useful but also can reduce plastic waste. Eco-friendly, right?
Materials
- Used Plastic Bottles
- Flannel Fabric
- Black Plastic
- Cutting Tools (Scissors or Knives)
- Duct tape
- Water.
How to Create
- First, clean the used plastic bottles to be used. We can use 600 ml plastic bottles, but it is better to use a size of 1.5 liters to make them larger.
- Cut using a knife or scissors the top of the bottle about 10 cm from the end of the bottle. Then make a hole on the left right end of the bottle.
- Insert the flannel from right to left and place the end of the bottle with the flannel on top of the bottle that has been cut. Then put the desired plant into the piece of the bottle that has been affixed flannel fabric.
- Put the water in the remaining half of the bottle, then transfer half the bottle containing the plant onto the bottle that has been filled with water.
- Take black plastic to cover the bottom of the bottle so it doesn’t get through the sun. Attached it with duct tape so it doesn’t take off easily.
- Take care of plants periodically. Also pay attention to the condition of the water and if there is live moss, immediately clean.
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How To Grow Hydroponic Basil
Hydroponics NFT System
When was hydroponics invented? Hydroponic NFT system (Nutrient Film Technique) is widely used by industrial and home scale. Developed in the 1960s by Dr. A.J Cooper at Glasshouse Crops Little Research Institute Litlehampton, UK.
Relying on supported water media with oxygen circulation settings, as well as optimal nutrition. How to grow hydroponic NFT system as follows,
- Prepare some pipes or gutters, and pumps.
- Hole the pipe according to its length to the distance between the holes equally.
- Arrange pipes or gutters that are prepared to be a place to grow plants.
- Prepare the container at the lower end of the pipe.
- Install a pump to drain nutritious water for maximum flow.
- The basic concept of this system, plants grow on the part of the nutrient layer that is not deep, as well as maintaining circulation to keep the plant got enough nutrients, oxygen, and water.
- The hydroponic farming way of the NFT system is well applied to green vegetables, such as kale and spinach.
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Urban Farming Methods For The Future of The Environment
Hydroponics using PVC Pipe
Can you grow hydroponics with PVC? In addition to utilizing used plastic bottles, growing hydroponics can also use PVC pipes that are no longer in use. In contrast to using used bottles, hydroponics using PVC pipes are done by compiling in a multi-storey way. This hydroponic method is most commonly used.
Materials
- 4 PVC pipe (can use used pipe if any)
- PVC Elbow Connector (for connecting pipes)
- 1 PVC cap
- Large Container with Cover
- Hydroponic pump
- Plastic Cups
- Ready-made Plant Media
- Water pipes.
How to Create
- Cut the PVC pipe to the length you want. It can be customized to the shape of the yard.
- Connect the cut pipe with the prepared pipe connector. This connection can be done according to the wishes such as storied or zig zag.
- Make holes in PVC pipes according to the size of plastic cups. Don’t forget also to give a hole to the bottom of the plastic cup.
- Make the right nutritional solution for vegetables or fruit.
- Prepare a water pump at the base of the container, then fill it with a solution of nutrients that have been made.
- Connect the pump hose to PVC pipe.
- Then put the planting media and plants in a plastic cup.
- Place plastic cups containing planting media and plants in the pipe holes.
Read also:
Tips On Growing Papaya In A Pot At Home
Thank you very much for reading How To Grow Hydroponics – Easy Ways For Beginners, hopefully useful.